How to Series No 3 – How to Enter a Chattel Mortgage Asset Purchase & Loan
This is the third part in a series I’m calling “How-To”. The first part was about entering insurance bills and the second part was about how to enter a VicRoads registration bill. I will be using Xero to present the example, but don’t worry if you use another software, the basic rules will still apply.
The third how-to is about how to enter a Chattel Mortgage asset and associated loan into your accounting software.
Step 1
Let’s say your business has purchased a new motor vehicle. The invoice from the vehicle dealer might look something like the below example. Grab your invoice now.
Step 2
The finance company loan schedule is also required. It may look something like the below example. Grab you loan schedule now.
Step 3
Create the following accounts in your software (check first because some may already exist):
- Deposit Paid (Current Asset) – no tax code
- Motor Vehicles at Cost (Non-Current Asset) – apply capital expense including GST tax code
- Chattel Mortgage (Motor Vehicle) (Non-Current Liability) – no tax code
- Chattel Mortgage Interest Charges (Expense) – no tax code
- Chattel Mortgage Fees & Charges – tax code varies, could be Free or GST inclusive (check your documentation)
- Motor Vehicle Registration (Expense) – apply GST Free tax code
- Motor Vehicle Insurance (Expense) – apply GST inclusive tax code
- Unexpired Term Interest (Non-Current Liability) – no tax code
Step 4
First enter a spend money transaction to record the payment of the deposit:
Step 5
Next, enter this journal to record the purchase of the new vehicle:
Step 6
When it comes time to make a repayment to the finance company, enter a spend money transaction like this:
Bonus Tip!
Sometimes it isn’t possible to obtain the loan repayment schedule for whatever reason. When this happens, you need to create your own. I use this amortisation calculator by Bret Whissel. It has served me well over the years. I hope you find it useful too.
Next week for part four of this How-To series, I will cover how to set up a Hire Purchase agreement in your accounts. Until then, happy bookkeeping!
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